DC voltage drop.

nelliethehooker
nelliethehooker Club Member Posts: 13,641 ✭✭✭
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edited January 2022 in Caravans #1

Have just moved site today and although everything seems to be working on EHU I have just noticed that the DC voltage is reading just under 12.5 volts instead of the usual charge of 13.5 to 14, which I think it was reading up till today. We have been away in the van for 4 weeks, always on EHU, without an problems. Could it be that our leisure battery has given up the ghost? 

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  • SeasideBill
    SeasideBill Forum Participant Posts: 2,112
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    edited January 2022 #2

    As a ‘resting voltage’ 12.5v is at the low end of OK - about 80% charged. If that’s a charging voltage your battery may well be getting tired. 

  • nelliethehooker
    nelliethehooker Club Member Posts: 13,641 ✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #3

    That's voltage when on hookup, I've not yet checked what it is with the EHU disconnected. I will check it in the morning, and also the fuse to the charging unit, which down not seem to be as warm as it should be. The battery is not that old and has regularly been charged, as we are away every month throughout the year.

  • peedee
    peedee Club Member Posts: 9,387 ✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #4

    If that is the voltage when on EHU, i would check your battery charger first, it sounds more like its not charging the battery. Even with a duff battery I would expect to see more than 12.5v. Has a fuse blown?

    peedee

     
  • JollyKernow
    JollyKernow Forum Participant Posts: 2,629
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    edited January 2022 #5

    Morning

    I'll agree with peedee NTH, it's not charging. If you have a multimeter, plug in into the EHU and check your lead is live. I say that as we get a lot of members asking for help with no power which has been a loose wire in the hook up lead.

    If you're not home for a bit, disconnect your van charger and get a cheap battery charger to tide you over, always handy when you get home as well

    JK

  • Navigateur
    Navigateur Club Member Posts: 3,880 ✭✭✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #6

    As well as the possibility that there is a disconnection, the voltage of the mains supply may be lower on your current site - either temporarily or always.

  • nelliethehooker
    nelliethehooker Club Member Posts: 13,641 ✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #7

    Thanks for the replies.

    We are on EHU on site, and have been all trip, and all the 240v appliances are a working fine....TV, Alde Heating, and mains sockets in the van. When I got up this morning the meter was reading 13.5v or there abouts, but when I run the water pump it drops to a little over 12v, similarly when I switch on the internal lights. I did change the 20 amp fuse for the battery charger but without any change. I am using a brand new EHU lead, and have been since we set off. At the moment, with the heating running, and a couple of ipads on charge it is showing over 13.5v. 

  • commeyras
    commeyras Club Member Posts: 1,853 ✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #8

    Nellie. I'm not an expert but with 13.5 showing when on EHU it does look s though the charger is ok but with a light drain on the battery dropping it to 12v it looks as though the battery may be on its last legs.  Maybe the cold temperatures are having an effect? I had a similar symptoms a few months ago; on EHU 13.5 but as soon as I disconnected EHU and used mover battery flat!! Cost me a new battery but ok now.

  • SeasideBill
    SeasideBill Forum Participant Posts: 2,112
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    edited January 2022 #9

    I think you can be fairly confident that your battery isn’t fully charging. Any charging voltage in excess of the resting voltage will charge the battery, but it needs to deliver something like 13.8 to 14.5v to fully charge the battery (12.8v resting voltage). So, 2 options….your charger maybe faulty or battery not maintaining its charge - process of elimination would be my next step.

  • nelliethehooker
    nelliethehooker Club Member Posts: 13,641 ✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #10

    I know this is a daft question but how do I disconnect the battery charger. As you can see eletrickery is not my strong point. I do have a charger with me, so once I disconnect the van's charger can I run my charger from my 240v socket? Our van is a 2010 model Bailey Unicorn Madrid if that helps, and the battery was new in Sept 2019.

  • EmilysDad
    EmilysDad Forum Participant Posts: 8,973
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    edited January 2022 #11

    It would easiest to pull the fuse or trip the breaker for the charger at the fuse box.

  • SeasideBill
    SeasideBill Forum Participant Posts: 2,112
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    edited January 2022 #12

    Not familiar with your van, but on my MH the battery charger can simply be turned off.  For testing purposes why not just temporarily disconnect the two leads on your leisure battery terminals. Connect your home charger and see what happens.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • JollyKernow
    JollyKernow Forum Participant Posts: 2,629
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    edited January 2022 #13

    Morning

    So, find your power supply unit, which is the box under the seat somewhere with 12 volt fuses and mains trips. Looking at the electric side you'll see (probably) a yellow trip with a test button. That's the main rcd. Next to it will be two or maybe three smaller trips, these are mcb's. One of those will send power to the charger. Find that one and flip it. Usually up is on and down is off.

    I know you mentioned that you have a new hook up lead and it might well be good but back in the day when we did site shop we sold loads of leads (kerching!) and we did have a few that had a loose wire brand new in the bag.

    Good Luck

    JK

  • SeasideBill
    SeasideBill Forum Participant Posts: 2,112
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    edited January 2022 #14

    I’ve had a few problems with duff EHU leads over the years and now always keep one of these Mains Tester Plug on board plus adaptor.  Don’t take up much space and really useful when you need it.

  • Freedom a whitebox
    Freedom a whitebox Club Member Posts: 296 ✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #15

    The first thing I would be doing is check connections, especially the main battery terminals. Are they clean and secure. You could be getting false idea of the battery’s condition. There could be enough of a connection to get a voltage reading but not enough to pass current. As soon as a load is put on it, it would show a dramatic voltage drop and not supply the current to actually make anything work

  • nelliethehooker
    nelliethehooker Club Member Posts: 13,641 ✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #16

    Thanks again. The trip for the charge is also the same one for the heater, not something I want to do without at the moment really.smile I also have a spare mains lead so will sell them over and see what transpires.

  • redface
    redface Forum Participant Posts: 1,701
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    edited January 2022 #17

    If you need to charge the battery using a separate charger it may be easier for you to disconnect the existing leads on the battery and then connect the charger to the power socket and then put those leads on to charge it up.

  • young thomas
    young thomas Forum Participant Posts: 11,356
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    edited January 2022 #18

    If the sockets and heater are working then the EHU cable is fine. However, if the battery is gradually falling then it sounds like the charger has failed (or the battery is completely gone)...use a multimeter across the battery terminals (set to DC voltage of 20v and you should be seeing between 13.8 and 14.2 (if charging, or 13.5 if on float...

    all these things 'could' be fine but the panel is reading incorrectly, hence the need to confirm this with the meter.

    if the meter and the panel match, ie the voltage is 12.5 (or even lower now) then the charger is not charging battery...for whatever reason.

    you could swap a battery with someone on site (for a few minutes) and check the level again...if the same symptom then it's the charger not the battery. Easy solution, get stand alone CTEK type charger in the interim.

    you could even borrow a CTEK and connect up and check voltages..if it all seems to be working better than it confirms must be the charger.

    However, if the voltage on the swapped battery rises quickly to 13v plus, then it's the battery. Easy solution, new battery. 

  • nelliethehooker
    nelliethehooker Club Member Posts: 13,641 ✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #19

    That's what I did, and think that is what I'll continue doing occasionally for the rest of this trip. We do carry a small electric heater which we can use while the battery leads are disconnect.

    Thanks, B&B for your comments. I've yet to find someone with a multi metre to check it all out. I guess I'll have to get one for myself, learn how it works, and then check the links. Cheers.

  • RedKite
    RedKite Club Member Posts: 1,717 ✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #20

    OH says they are easy to use and as he is ex electronics he has one in the vehicle and said he has got two more in his shed and has used them for over 50 years as he said an extension of his arm!!

    But glad you are still able to keep caravanning NTH.

  • Freedom a whitebox
    Freedom a whitebox Club Member Posts: 296 ✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #21

    As they say, there’s never a daft question.

    Apart from the low voltage readings, does everything work properly? If so, then there might not be a major problem.

    From the age of the caravan and my memory of similar Bailey models of that year, I take it that the readings are being taking from the on board panel, which is possibly a old needle type gauge. These are are not always accurate and do deteriorate over the years. At college we were told unless it’s a mirrored scale like a AVO, then it should be regarded as an indicator not a meter. 

    Getting it checked with a digital or tested meter is by far the best course of action. In the meantime, if it’s not affecting anything, carry on caravanning and don’t worry. 

  • EmilysDad
    EmilysDad Forum Participant Posts: 8,973
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    edited January 2022 #22

    Multi-meters can be bought for just a few quid these days ..... plenty good enough for occasional use at home by most people. Well worth having one at home.

  • nelliethehooker
    nelliethehooker Club Member Posts: 13,641 ✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #23

    Thanks RK  and FaW. The meter is as you describe, and is generally reading about 13.5v when we are running heating and anything from the sockets, but when we have the lights on it drops and if we run the pump the lights flicker and dim slightly, although don't go out. We will carry on to the next site and see what's what then. You never know a good shoogle en route might just sort it out, although I doubt it, but one never knows.

    ED, I will certainly get one and learn how to use it too.smile

  • Navigateur
    Navigateur Club Member Posts: 3,880 ✭✭✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #24

    Anyone using a meter on mains voltages does well to remember that they are potentially lethal. Not just the electric shock but the fright from the bang when something shorts out.

    Many of us learned this the hard practical way, and none moreso than the safest electrician I've ever known.  He only worked on equipment with one hand - he had lost the other in an electrical power accident.

     

  • cyberyacht
    cyberyacht Forum Participant Posts: 10,218
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    edited January 2022 #25

    Sounds like the hab battery is ready for the last rites to me.

  • nelliethehooker
    nelliethehooker Club Member Posts: 13,641 ✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #26

    That's my worry, CY, although it is only 3 yrs old and has been used, on EHU, virtually every month since purchase. It has an indication light which is showing green, so not requiring charging, supposedly.

  • SeasideBill
    SeasideBill Forum Participant Posts: 2,112
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    edited January 2022 #27

    Agree with CY, classic symptoms of carked battery…..volts ok, but not able to deliver enough current. You could ask a battery specialist to perform a load test before buying a replacement.

  • Freedom a whitebox
    Freedom a whitebox Club Member Posts: 296 ✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #28

    I would definitely be looking for a poor connection then. 

  • nelliethehooker
    nelliethehooker Club Member Posts: 13,641 ✭✭✭
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    edited January 2022 #29

    Will do, SB, cheers.

  • EmilysDad
    EmilysDad Forum Participant Posts: 8,973
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    edited January 2022 #30

    The green tell tale is only looking at the voltage of just that one cell .... there could be another or others that are goosed!

  • cyberyacht
    cyberyacht Forum Participant Posts: 10,218
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    edited January 2022 #31

    He wouldn't get the voltage then. As has been said, a poor connection somewhere if NTH has confidence in the battery.