A-Frame Towing Europe

Paul1951
Paul1951 Forum Participant Posts: 13
edited July 2017 in Motorhomes #1

A-Frame towing in Europe
I know this subject has been covered many times on various forums and I have read most of them.
I have been towing a Citroen C1 behind my Swift Bolero for 4 years now without any issues, but the number of people reporting problems does concern me. The system I use is fully electronic applying the cars brakes in proportion to the motorhome braking, there is a breakaway safety device fitted, all car lighting operate as any caravan or trailer would and it can be reversed without intervention. I believe this system meets all the legal requirements for a trailer hear in the UK.

I also believe that In Europe and Spain especially, the A-Frame assembly is classed as a recovery tool as in a Tow-Dolly or Rigid Tow which can only be used for short distances by licensed agents. These devices have no braking or lighting connection to the towed vehicle.

Now my point is more to do with the Safety and Convenience issue.
I don't think there is any doubt that towing with an A-Frame that meats all legal requirements is more Stable, Safer and more Convenient than using car transport trailer. With the growing number of Club members realising these benefits should the Motorhome and Caravan Club legal team be taking this matter up.
Comments Please.

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Comments

  • Tinwheeler
    Tinwheeler Forum Participant Posts: 23,142 ✭✭✭
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    edited July 2017 #2

    Are you really expecting CAMC to take on Europe?

    Sorry but European law is unlikely to be changed by a few whimperings from CAMC. Anyway, once we're no longer part of the EU they won't even need to listen to the UK.

  • Tammygirl
    Tammygirl Club Member Posts: 7,957 ✭✭✭
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    edited July 2017 #3

    Oh how I wish this problem would be resolved, however I think it will carry on for ever.

    We used to A frame in Europe but having been stopped twice now, In German and Belgium, we only use the A frame in the UK.

    What really annoys me are the manufacturers of A frames that still tell buyers that 'their' frame is legal in Europe, its not.

    Lutz has gone out of his way on many occasion to explain why they are not allowed, I wish they were as I do not want to put my car on a trailer but if we are going to Spain/Portugal for 6 months I would very much like to take it. I could hire one but at a cost, when I have a perfectly good car and A frame at home.frown 

  • Lutz
    Lutz Forum Participant Posts: 1,564 ✭✭✭✭
    edited July 2017 #4

    Without going over the issue in detail all over again, the biggest stumbling block is that the unit consisting of the A-frame and the car is treated as a trailer, as there are no provisions in the law (not even in the UK) which specifically cover A-frames. With the introduction of whole vehicle type approval requirements for trailers such a unit would have to be type approved, not individually as an A-frame, nor the car, which has its own type approval, but as one complete unit. Fact is that no-one has ever gone through such an approval process. Until such time, A-frames are illegal. Full stop.

    A further issue is that the towed vehicle requires anchorage points for the attachment of the A-frame which are usually a permanent fixture. These amount to a technical modification which could affect frontal impact and pedestrian protection performance when the A-frame is not attached and consequently they, too, would have to be approved individually.

    Then there is always the issue of trailers having to be registered in their own right with their own number plate in most countries on the Continent. This would mean that the car which is registered anyway would have to be registered, taxed and insured again as a trailer when the A-frame is attached.

    In view of such hurdles, the chances of A-frames being legalised elsewhere are just about nil.

  • peedee
    peedee Club Member Posts: 9,387 ✭✭✭
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    edited July 2017 #5

    I would agree with Lutz but then is there really a need to two a car on the Continent when it is so much easier to park and get around by other means? If you are overwintering on a single site perhaps there is but winter car hire rates can be very cheap and if you off set the cost of extra cross channel charges, tolls and extra fuel consumption for towing a trailer, it cannot be much more expensive to hire a car and short term hire is probably even cheaper. The figure of 80 Euros a week for a Ford Fiesta at winter rates was the cost this year.

    peedee

  • H B Watson
    H B Watson Forum Participant Posts: 183
    edited July 2017 #6

    I still prefer to use a properly designed car transporter, less risk to the car, easier to manoeuvre, 100% legal everywhere, no restriction on the towed car (except weight of course). Downside is naturally the storage on a site though I've rarely had any issues, and the weight of the trailer which eats into the towing margin.

  • EmilysDad
    EmilysDad Forum Participant Posts: 8,973
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    edited July 2017 #7

    What about the use of A frames intended purely for the recovery of a stranded vehicle? I have one that attaches to the lower radius arms of any vehicle so no modification of the towed vehicle is required. You just need to rawl about on the ground to fit it.

  • Lutz
    Lutz Forum Participant Posts: 1,564 ✭✭✭✭
    edited July 2017 #8

    I'd have serious reservations with an arrangement like that. For a start, with the need to crawl under the vehicle to attach the A-frame there is always a danger of not having done the fasteners up properly and there is no way of performing a quick visual check afterwards. Secondly, I wonder whether the car manufacturer would approve. If the car is ever towed over a speed bump, for example, the jolt could affect its suspension geometry.

  • EmilysDad
    EmilysDad Forum Participant Posts: 8,973
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    edited July 2017 #9

    I guess you've never used one then Lutz. They're difficult to fit wrong. Though they hold onto the lower radius arms, it's only via a chain that wraps over then attached to ratchet straps within easy viewing. I've used one a few times to move a car  over a  considerable distance ..... you'd need to see one up close

  • Lutz
    Lutz Forum Participant Posts: 1,564 ✭✭✭✭
    edited July 2017 #10

    You're right. I haven't used one. The thought of a chain wrapped around the lower radius arm frightens me though, even if the chain is enclosed in a sleeve to protect the radius arms from damage. Surely one would still have to get under the car to see whether the ratchet straps are tight? Without a dedicated attachment point, can't the chain slip and foul the front suspension pivot joints or worse, the brake pipes or brake hoses to the front wheels if the straps aren't done up tight enough? I'd certainly like to see one up close.

    How does the arrangement apply the brakes on the towed vehicle?

  • Milothedog
    Milothedog Forum Participant Posts: 1,433
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    edited July 2017 #11

    "How does the arrangement apply the brakes on the towed vehicle?"

    They don't, It's all done with whatever your towing with.

     

    You don't see them anymore but when I was doing my apprenticeship back in 70's we had something called a Harvey Frost Toy Boy. basically a Crane with an axle and tow hitch. and you put 2 chains around a suitable point under the front of the car and hooked them through keyhole slots on the A frame bar attached to the crane cable. This then had two long, wide rubber straps that protected the front of the car. If need be you had to use wood packers to prevent lower panel damage. This was of course back in the days of Chrome bumpers. It would be a nightmare to use nowadays.

  • Milothedog
    Milothedog Forum Participant Posts: 1,433
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    edited July 2017 #12

    Ah takes me backwink

     

  • Lutz
    Lutz Forum Participant Posts: 1,564 ✭✭✭✭
    edited July 2017 #13

    "How does the arrangement apply the brakes on the towed vehicle?"

    They don't, It's all done with whatever your towing with.

    There can't be many cars weighing less than 750kg which is the limit above which an overrun braking system on the towed vehicle is required by law, so that would nowadays be a killer criterion.

  • Paul1951
    Paul1951 Forum Participant Posts: 13
    edited July 2017 #14

    Lutz

    I have read many of your negative comments regarding A-Frames and I agree there has never a legal challenge to the A-Frame Assembly in the UK, but as I understand it the DOT have stated that they consider the A-Frame and Car Assembly to be a Trailer and must meet the legal requirements for such. I know there are a number of A-Frame assemblies that will not meet these legal requirements and I would agree they would be illegal.


    Your point about about anchorage points and technical change also do not apply in my case as with the A-Frame removed there is no visible change to the front of the car.

    One more point if I fabricate my own trailer or even have one fabricated by a specialist company, would this need to be type approved.

    Finally in the UK any challenge to an A-frame assembly that meets all the Trailer requirements would surely need to be brought on the grounds of safety i.e. causing a danger to yourself or other road users.

     

     

  • Tinwheeler
    Tinwheeler Forum Participant Posts: 23,142 ✭✭✭
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    edited July 2017 #15

    To the best of my knowledge, MM, they can only be used legally in this country for recovery purposes over short distances.

     

  • Milothedog
    Milothedog Forum Participant Posts: 1,433
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    edited July 2017 #16

    If I read this correctly' its all down to what you call it and what it's used for Is it an A frame or a Dolly?

    From the manufactures adverts they seem to use the word Dolly in the description to get round the grey area of the Law?

    Like this one rated at 3.5 ton A Frame Dolly

  • peedee
    peedee Club Member Posts: 9,387 ✭✭✭
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    edited July 2017 #17

    Lutz, As far as I am aware trailer law states that if the trailer is fitted with brakes then they must be capable of being operated by the towing vehicle so whether a car is less than 750Kgs is irrelevent. It still has to be braked.

    Paul, not all A-Frames when removed leave no sign that they are fitted. Car-a-Tow fit a permanent bar to the front of the car which is probably lethal in the event of hitting someone..

    peedee

  • Tammygirl
    Tammygirl Club Member Posts: 7,957 ✭✭✭
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    edited July 2017 #18

    The answer is YES to having a trailer type approved, we had a trailer fabricated for our 3 wheel scooter. The paperwork was all taken care of by the company who made it, the plate and license number is clear to see on the A frame.

  • Philnffc
    Philnffc Forum Participant Posts: 317
    edited July 2017 #19

    Hi John

     

    I have posted on one of your threads on this subject before because I once used an A-Frame here in Spain. With out doubt I think a car on an A-Frame is more stable  then most things I have seen towed here including Caravans but the facts are that the Guardia Civil here don't like A-Frame usage full stop why that is I don't know but when the local police came round to speak to me after being stopped for the fourth time by the Guardia he was very sympathetic but told me under no circumstance's should I use it again because the Traffico had sent him.

    Just as an aside to this one of my neighbours tows a cement mixer behind his works van and keeps it SAFE with two lengths of rope, so one rule for the locals and another for us it seems and with Brexit coming shortly your pleas will fall on deaf ears i'm afraid.

  • EmilysDad
    EmilysDad Forum Participant Posts: 8,973
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    edited July 2017 #20

    You need to see one wink

  • Paul1951
    Paul1951 Forum Participant Posts: 13
    edited July 2017 #21

    Tammygirl

    Thanks for a simple and streight forward answer.

    I'm obviously well out of date on this subject, the last trailer I had was long before the introduction of type approval (April 2013).

  • Lutz
    Lutz Forum Participant Posts: 1,564 ✭✭✭✭
    edited July 2017 #22

    Stability is just one issue of many. There are other aspects of safety which need to be addressed before A-frame towing can be considered a viable solution without any reservation and I suspect that no-one is going to invest time and money to regulate such a system in view of the low volumes involved and certainly not on the Continent.

  • Lutz
    Lutz Forum Participant Posts: 1,564 ✭✭✭✭
    edited July 2017 #23

    Dual posting

  • TonyIshUK
    TonyIshUK Forum Participant Posts: 296
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    edited July 2017 #24

    My opinion is that towing a car over a long distance either by rope, or A frame, is not a kind thing to do to a car.

    To my way of thinking that the gears, synchromesh, and clutch are all driven onto the back edge of the gearing. When driven normally the drive train is used as designed, clutch gearbox, wheels,  Not in reverse. It seems a recipe for silver oil, not that gearbox oil is changed much nowadays.

    Add in the rubbing of the brakes, and associated friction surfaces, Using a trailer seems a better choice, if you have the sufficient capacity for car and trailer.

    rgds

     

     

  • Milothedog
    Milothedog Forum Participant Posts: 1,433
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    edited July 2017 #25

    Not quite correct, only part of the gearbox is being driven, but lubricated in the normal way (boundary lubrication) so no harm done, Clutch, which is attached to the flywheel remains stationary as does the input side of the gearbox  (otherwise the engine would be forced to turn) In reality no different to driving the car but not using any fuel because the engine is not running.smile

    Most auto's ( there are some exceptions) are different though as the Torque Converter normally drives a pump that lubricates the gearbox and needs the engine running to do this. Hence why autos are not towed but transported, put on a dolly or the driven wheels lifted, or in the case of larger vehicles, Prop shafts are disconnected or half shafts removed 

    Drag on the front tyres and steering is not what it is designed to do when cornering but again no big deal when you think about what affect our road surfaces put it through smile

  • Paul1951
    Paul1951 Forum Participant Posts: 13
    edited July 2017 #26

    SUMMING UP
    After reading many forums on this subject here in the UK according to Dept of Transport (see below extract)
    https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/a-frames-and.../a-frames-and-dollies
    When an A-frame is attached to a vehicle (eg a motor car) and towed by a motor vehicle (eg motorhome) we believe the A-frame and car become a single unit and as such are classified in legislation as a trailer.

    Q1\ Does your A-frame and car assembly meet all the legal requirements for a Trailer?
    Q2\ Does your cars modification change the appearance of the front of the car (any protrusions)?
    Q3\ Type Approval introduced from April 2013?

    If your answers are
    Q1\ YES Q2\ NO Q3\ Car and A-Frame Pre 2013
    Totally Legal
    Q1\ NO Q2\ YES or NO Q3\ Car and A-Frame Pre 2013
    Totally ILLegal
    Q1\ YES Q2\ YES Q3\ Car and A-Frame Pre 2013
    Towing Legal but Car driven alone could be ILLegal
    Q1\ YES Q2\ NO Q3\ Car and A-Frame After April 2013
    Unsure what Type Aproval might affect

    If we can all agree with my summing up I might even have a go at European Law.

  • H B Watson
    H B Watson Forum Participant Posts: 183
    edited July 2017 #27

    Not quite true of all manuals Milothedog, certainly some Mazda MX5s lunched their gearboxes because they depended on the input shaft to lubricate the rest of the box, probably not the best design but others may be the same. I still think TonyIshUK is correct.

     Paul1951, if you replace totally legal with theoretically legal but not 100% proven then I may agree. They are 100% not totally legal, don't believe what the salesman tells you.

     

  • Lutz
    Lutz Forum Participant Posts: 1,564 ✭✭✭✭
    edited July 2017 #28

    The legality referred to by the DOT statement is only their opinion. There is no law specifically covering the use of A-frames, nor has any court reached a verdict, so it remains a grey area in the UK.

    The April 2013 breakpoint only refers to the need for the complete A-frame plus car unit to be type approved as a trailer. To my knowledge, no manufacturer has gone through such type approval procedure. Note that any modifications to the towcar to provide anchorage points for an A-frame would affect its type approval as well and that was already in effect before April 2013. It is not sufficient just to show that such modifications don't change the appearance of the car, as the above response suggests. Structual modifications under the surface also need to taken into account.

    I can't see where there is a case for taking the issue up in 'European law', whatever that means. A decision probably wouldn't be reached before Brexit anyway, and it's anybody's guess what the situation will be like afterwards.

  • allanandjean
    allanandjean Club Member Posts: 2,401 ✭✭✭✭
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    edited July 2017 #29

    I don't need to tow a car on an A frame but have friends who considered this and the advice, that they heeded, was that whilst OK here it was not in Europe.

    The reason given, and published in MMM, was that in the UK if there is no law against it then you can do it BUT in most of Europe unless there is a law that says you can, then you cant.

    They chose to get a scooter and use a rack and have now got a bigger scooter on a trailer.

    If I was in the OPs position I would also seek to find a way to holiday that suited me but, for me, the thought of a holiday ruined by being told by a man, probably with a gun, that what I was doing was not allowed would be enough to persuade me to find another way.  

  • Milothedog
    Milothedog Forum Participant Posts: 1,433
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    edited July 2017 #30

    One would hope that they made the owner aware of this in the handbook?

    I did, in my explanation try to take a generic approach which is the case generally, but as you point out there is always an exception as I said with some of the smaller autos. 

    Either way, it's not an issue I will have to consider because I prefer to just un hitch and set up for the duration of our stay leaving us the car to use. But we all like different thingscool

  • H B Watson
    H B Watson Forum Participant Posts: 183
    edited July 2017 #31

    Absolutely right dog, It's down to the individual in the end.

    I just wanted to point out that some cars that you would expect to be fine sometimes are not. Fundamentally no car is designed to be towed using an A-Frame, it's just that some are better suited than others. 

    Personally I'd love someone to bring out a frame that fits without changing the front crossbeam, but I can't see it happening. The problem I can see with buying an A-Frame now is that they're more expensive than a trailer, I was quoted almost £3k for an AYGO conversion. The newer braking systems from the US are really good, but very expensive, and even more intrusive fit to the car. 

    There is no perfect solution, only the one that best suits you.