Nose weight too high
Hi, Just returning to caravanni g after 20 year break.
I've bought a Bailey Senator Vermont and with just 2 6kg propane bottles, 1 full 1 virtually empty the nose weight is 100kg. Car says max 75kg. Any ideas why it would be so high please?
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Unfortunately some caravans leave the factory with a high ex works nose weight and your only option is to load all your contents in to their respective positions and check the nose weight again, if it is still too high your only way to reduce the nose weight is to move more stuff to the rear, not ideal and I think you might struggle. Do not exceed the tow vehicle max nose weight.
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Much the same with my Senator Wyoming. I put the Aquaroll in the rear washroom, also the power cable. Don't use the front lockers while towing. Now got weight down to a bit over 100kg which is fine for my Land Rover but obviously not for smaller vehicles.
Now the weird bit. When using the motor mover the jockey wheel frequently lifts off the ground. Negative noseweight? Anti-gravity in action?
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This has been raised in another item on this site. I have made a comment under that posting so won't repeat it here.
My Bailey (2010 vintage Olympus) suffered from the same problem, and Baileys confirmed that the empty nose weight was correct. There is little that one can do to lighten that load other than to cut down as much weight as possible forward of the axle (water heater empty, smaller gas containers etc). After that careful moves can be made to load more to the rear, but carefully.
I still apply a noseweight of 90kg, the maximum for my Mondeo with Witter tow bar. The van tows well and I am happy with it. With a front wheel drive car care is needed not to lever the weight from the front wheels and thereby reducing grip for drive and steering. Most of us, when satisfied with our outfit, pack similarly every time with the odd re-check of the noseweight.
Some, it must be said, simply throw everything in, the nose-down attitude of the van giving the game away.
Baileys, I believe, moved the gas weight to a more central location on later models which may well have exposed other problems with axle loading for instance. Fortunately I don't have those to deal with!
All of this seems to indicate that the exhaustive towing tests before the AluTec revolution didn't really go far enough to truly model an actual loaded van!
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As a newbie tugger I am finding this nose weight thing very hit and miss, I have bought a nose weight gauge but the readings seem to vary considerable when I bounce the tow bar up and down and take the reading again.. Also some information says the van must be level when taking the reading but others have said the reading should be taken at the height of the vehicle tow ball but is this when the gauge has depressed to were the reading is taken?.........if you can understand what I'm saying.
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Ideally the reading should be such that the compressed gauge puts the tow bar at the same height as it would be on the car. In practice unless the centre o gravity of a 'van is high up I cannot see an inch or two making a deal of difference.
I prefer to use a cheap set of bathroom scales that I can zero myself and check with my own weight. A cut to length of 1.5'' timber and a flat timber to spread the load on the scales. Also useful to weigh gas bottles if I want to know how much is in.
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I do use the Milenco weight gauge but it isn't mega-accurate tbh, it is however the best chance we have and the weight isn't so sensitive that ounces matter.
Having seen a large Volvo estate literally bottomed out with bikes and caravan nose weight I feel that we can use some common sense.
It is worth juggling cargo about a bit while the van is on the drive maybe, just to see how much difference re-positioning can make.
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I used to have a Senator "Oklahoma", and a 75 kg nose weight limit on the car, had the same problem, I found the only way round it was to carry one 7 kg cylinder in the front locker and nothing else, and bungie the other to the fixed bed at the rear,every thing else went under the bed storage,I had a heavy tow vehicle S Type, with 2.7 twin turbo v6 diesel so close to two ton, they were perfect together, you might have to fiddle about with the loading of the van but it worked for me..
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It's a heavy caravan and a 75kg nose weight limit is low for a towcar to pull that van. I struggled to get down to 100kg with a Bailey unicorn Valencia. My car could take much more but the limit for an Alko chassis is 100kg.
As others have said, you need to load the van and check again. Despite all advice to the contrary, if you still have a problem you will have to shift weight to the back.
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We tow a Coachman Amara with a Freelander 2. The cars nose weight is rated at 150 kg's, The caravan is only 100 kg's. With the front locker virtually empty except 2 Calor Lite cylinders it is + or - 100 kg's. I put the awning, water containers etc just to the rear of the caravans axle and the nose weight gauge reads spot on the limit. when towing it's rock steady, even at 70 mph on the odd occasion when I have taken my eye off the speedo
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I'll check again in the morning when loaded properly but with an S type diesel as my tow car it will pull it easily, just want to try and get it right. Does seem a bit weird for manufacturers to design caravans with a nose weight that exceeds towbar ratings?
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I sold my Citroen C5 and went to Ford for this reason. The Citroen customer service rang me to ask why I hade 'left' Citroen. Having explained that they had left me(!) he was quite surprised that the noseweights of vans had changed. At the last check some of the large Citroens were down to 65kg.
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The manufacturers have no idea what towbar rating will be available nor can they control how you load your caravan when you are towing. You really do need to load your van just as you want it and then if your nose weight isn't as you want it, move things around to balance it out. Power cables, Aquarols and wastemasters are all good candidates for moving further back (or forward).
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Hi we also have a Bailey Senator Vermont (which we love) and that we tow with a Freelander. I have asked OH who suggests maybe checking whether your internal water tank is empty or not. We carry average amount of stuff clothing etc in wardrobe and aquaroll and wastemaster in the caravan by the galley.
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I feel really sorry for people deciding to take up caravanning. The support and advice from the trade is terrible, and the tsunami of facts and figures thrown at them must be overwhelming. I say this as someone who has towed for over 30 years but made a schoolboy error in buying a nice shiny new van recently. Now Im the first to admit Ive got very complacent over the years and this caravan is the first I have actually sat down and worked out the figures properly. First of all the dealer said no problems when he checked my soon to be arriving tow car on his system. That was cobblers as the quoted manufacturers kerb weight for the car was the same as the unladen weight of the van ? They also didn't check the nose weight limits of either. I should say I have a heavy 4 x 4 I can use as well so picked up the van with that but as soon as my new car arrived I took the van up to a weighbridge with the new car. Low and behold the actual kerb weight of the car was 300kg different to the manufacturers quoted figure. The van was as expected so by the time I add passengers and fuel they are a good match. Harder to sort is the nose weight, I bought a cheap gauge from tinternet and the first signs of an issue were on first use the caravan destroyed the gauge ! When checked with the good old bathroom scales the nose weight came in at 120KG with nothing in the front lockers, the cars limit is 75KG. Ive read the various articles about redistribution from front to back but its goes against all my experience to have anything of weight in the rear ? My plan is to try various configurations and do test runs until it feels right. The scary thing is that after 5 caravans and many racing cars towed all over the country Im only understanding these limits now. As an Aside do people like the reich style nose weight gauge ?
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I think your problem is not the nose weight of your caravan but low limit on your tow bar/towing vehicle. A lot of the 7mt caravans are around 90-100kg nose weight and I personally believe that it is very dangerous to load the back to try and lighten the nose weight. The extra weight in the back acts like a lever, when the back starts to swing (ie when a large vehicle overtakes you) the extra weight at the back helps to increase that swing. If you do load the back, I suggest you go for a trial run before going on a long journey ie motorways etc. With regard to weighing the nose weight, the simple and easy way is to use the bathroom scale and the caravan should be level when weighed (that is how it is measured at the factory because that is the only standard to go by) Did you check on the CMC, match car to caravan? that may give you some idea if you have a good match or not.
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When you have been caravanning for a while you can sense the nosewheel weight when you wind up the jockey wheel or try to lift it manually. If it is easy to lift then the nose weight is too low, if it is impossible then it’s too high.
When we ordered our Bailey Valencia the dealer asked me what car I was going to use for towing. Obviously some dealers are better than others.
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"if it is impossible then it’s too high"
I would disagree with that
My caravans nose weight is 100kg max my car is 150kg. I run with mine on the limit, somewhere between 90 and 100. without doing my back in, there is no way I can lift the jockey wheel off the ground.
100kg = 220lbs in old money or 1.9 hundredweight. 2 sacks of coal as it used to be.................
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I have a Clubman CK and even with just a 4.5Kg Butane Cylinder the noseweight is around 90Kgs with the wardrobes at the rear fairly full. The scope for adding extra weight at the rear is limited by the payload. Its not a problem but you wonder where manufacturers get the idea you can carry two 7kg cylinders in a front locker.
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It feels like the Caravan manufacturers are going one way with nose weights and Car manufacturers are going the other way. When you read a lot of members advice you would assume that the only way you can van at all is using a 4 x 4. As we are in high season now I always take a close look at vans when I see them on the roads and frankly some look very wrong with jockey wheels almost touching the ground and rear tyres almost touching a wheel arch. I would caution against using the outfit matching websites as well because their figures are nonsense a lot of the time.About time the industry got its act sorted out.
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Going to one refillable gas bottle will help as they are also lighter. Plus management of load. All heavy stuff in the car boot and then arrange within my the van.
My car is 90kg noseweight. If the van gets to 80-85kg noseweight it is horrible to tow. 90kg tows brilliantly. Why on earth 5kg makes such a difference is anyone’s guess.
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Our van too, has an impossibly high noseweight when it’s empty. Which surprised us but not the dealer, who said that a lot of vans are the same in this respect. But I should mention that we have a fixed bed, which is sited mostly behind the axle - and the space underneath it is cavernous. Though we tow with heavy items like the awning and BBQ in the car, the cumulative effect of bedding, clothes and barrels in the bathroom, is enough to achieve 75kg on the hitch. On the plus side, our seating area is uncluttered when stopping for a cuppa en-route, though clambering over water barrels to use the loo, isn’t ideal. The spaces under our front seating are reserved for lighter items in the main, though the external front locker tends towards being full. By and large, we use lightweight incidentals, designed for caravan use too. ie a low wattage, small toaster, ditto the kettle. Our cooking utensils aren’t metal and our pans, though thick based are in a smaller format than most domestic kitchens. So there’s not much to increase the noseweight beyond our ttwo Calorlite bottles - for how much longer I wonder.
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Assuming the battery is in front of the axle, in extremis, you may find you could unclamp the caravan battery, which only takes a few seconds, and put it somewhere safe in the car. Reconnect when you get on site.
Not ideal, but better than overloading the tow bar, or loading heavy stuff too far back to compensate.
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I have/had a similar situation, with my Senator Arizona. With two 6kg gas bottles in the locker, I had a noseweight of 115 kg’s. I’ve had to put both bottles in the bathroom to get it down to around 90kg’s, something I’m not entirely happy with. I’m pretty sure that this is the cause of a certain amount of ‘lurching’ I experience on uneven roads.
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And the gas bottles
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Apologies if I've missed it but are the caravans with 'impossibly high' nose weights being checked when they are ready for a trip out? Our Lunar has a high nose weight when empty but by the time we have got clothes and food in, which is mainly all loaded behind the axle line, I can easily achieve my desired 90kg. Occasionally I adjust the balance by moving the position on the floor of my 5kg hook-up cable. I usually only carry one gas bottle (15kg max weight) as I know how long a full bottle lasts. Before moving off from site I always drain off the water heater as, although the weight of the water is allowed for in the MiRO (strangely), it is all at the front of the caravan. This immediately removes 8kg.
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It reminded me of a little while ago when a guy bought in T.E.C. for part exchange ( it was obviously empty ) on unhitching it from his car it was noted how perfectly balanced the caravan was as we were man handling it through deep gravel, is this not how all 'vans should be.
In 35 yrs of caravanning I have never actually checked the nose weight of a caravan, but my latest 2000kg plated Hymer can take 2 N0: 13 kg gas bottles. This idea of having gas lockers that can take two bottles and not being allowed to use them for the purpose of, is utterly ridiculous. Do we really accept that we are being sold a road going caravan that has to be ( IMO ) loaded incorrectly to to be within manufacturers limits. If it gets any worse we'll be accepting the latest craze of gas lockers at the rear " It"ll save you bending so far mate " LoL !!
Happy caravanning.
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