Advice on purchasing first caravan

Milopearlindie
Milopearlindie Forum Participant Posts: 42

Hi All,

This is my first ever post so I'm sorry if it is in the wrong place. I'm hoping to buy my first ever caravan this winter/spring and I'm a bit of a novice to it all so I was wondering if any one had any advice. 

I can only afford around £3000-5000 so I'm buying second hand, I am also only allowed to tow maximum 3500kg because I dont have an B&E license and my car is 2170kg gross vehicle weight.

Does anyone have any advice on the best place to purchase a caravan, am I better off buying privately or from a trade dealer? Are there any websites I should avoid when looking for caravans for sale?

Also does anyone have an idea of what weight van I can get, can I push it to the max and get one at around 1300kg or am I better off trying to get a lightweight model at around 1200kg or less?

Finally if anyone has advice on models that would be greatly appreciated as it would really help the search!

Thank you for any advice you have.

Laura

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Comments

  • Danwestgate
    Danwestgate Forum Participant Posts: 56
    edited September 2016 #2

    Hi Laura,

    Im a newbie to caravaning aswell so wont be much help on the caravan otself. Just wanted to say, if you passed your test after 1997 you will need to do a towing licence.

  • cyberyacht
    cyberyacht Forum Participant Posts: 10,218
    1000 Comments
    edited September 2016 #3

    When looking for a caravan you want to aim for a maximum(MTPLM) of 85% of the kerbweight of your car rather than its gross weight. That isn't, of course, the only criteria. Engine performance, particularly torque, will affect your cars ability to tow. Don't
    get carried away by buying some massive double axle jobby, even oif it is light enough. Think modest to start with.

  • EmilysDad
    EmilysDad Forum Participant Posts: 8,973
    1000 Comments
    edited September 2016 #4

     .... Just wanted to say, if you passed your test after 1997 you will need to do a towing licence.

    Depends what weight of caravan she wants to tow. As she says, she can have an outfit of up to 3500kg

  • Danwestgate
    Danwestgate Forum Participant Posts: 56
    edited September 2016 #5

    If you pass your test after 1997 and want to tow an overall capacity of 3500kg then you do need a towing licence . I know this , because my husband and I have just bought a new caravan and the dealer we bought this from informed us that one of us would have
    to do a towing licence if we passed ouR test after 1997. We checked with Dvla , and it was correct . A lot of people who have been towing for years have not heard of this Atall because they never had to do it .

  • EmilysDad
    EmilysDad Forum Participant Posts: 8,973
    1000 Comments
    edited September 2016 #6

    If you pass your test after 1997 and want to tow an overall capacity of 3500kg then you do need a towing licence . I know this , because my husband and I have just bought a new caravan and the dealer we bought this from informed us that one of us would have
    to do a towing licence if we passed ouR test after 1997. We checked with Dvla , and it was correct . A lot of people who have been towing for years have not heard of this Atall because they never had to do it .

    You added B + E to your car licence, you could already tow, but as you say were restricted to an over weight of 3.5 tonnes. Laura is aware of this hence her question of weight of caravan at 1200 or 1300kg

  • EmilysDad
    EmilysDad Forum Participant Posts: 8,973
    1000 Comments
    edited September 2016 #7

    and licence aside, DAMP is the biggest thing to look for (or not - depending how you view it Laughing)

  • Danwestgate
    Danwestgate Forum Participant Posts: 56
    edited September 2016 #8

    3470kg is right on the towing limit without a towing licence and that's without putting anything in it . 

    Laura , I genuinely would look into adding this to your licence before towing. Happy

  • ValDa
    ValDa Forum Participant Posts: 3,004
    1000 Comments
    edited September 2016 #9

    Back to the original question Laura!  As far as buying is concerned, as you seem to be well aware what you are 'allowed' to tow, but you need to look at any many layouts as possible, perhaps even new ones in a dealership, to decide what layout works best for you and your family/circumstances.  A van which suits a couple is likely to be very different to a van which suits a family with small or older children - and teenagers may need a different layout again.  Once you've decided on the best layout have a look at a variety of manufacturers who offer that layout to see what you like best and see if it is available on the second hand market.  There are lots of second hand vans for sale, and you can get a good idea of what is out there, on line, before committing yourselves to a visit to look at things.

    Don't buy unseen - always check what you're buying, and preferably in the company of an experienced caravanner who knows what they are looking at.  Damp can be very well hidden and can be a killer of older vans.

    As far as websites to avoid, I'm not sure that any one is better or worse than any other!  Just email the seller and you'll get a feel for if they're a 'real' caravanner with a genuine reason for selling, or someone in the trade trying to make money.  If the caravan comes complete with awning, water carrier, waste carrier, and other bits and pieces then it's likely to be genuine.

    Have you any idea what layout you want?  Fixed bed, bunks for children?  Older caravans tend to be lighter than the current model - ours is a fixed bed Swift, which would be within your towing limits even fully loaded, but the newer models of the same layout are much heavier. Ours doesn't have an oven but we carry a small oven which cooks everything we need and weighs considerably less than a fitted one........ so you can adapt a less than ideal caravan to suit what you want from it and make sure you keep within your weight limits.

    Perhaps a good place to start might be your local supermarket free ads, especially at this time of year.  If someone is giving up caravanning they may put a postcard in the supermarket before thinking of advertising it further afield.  That was how we bought our first van!

  • Oneputt
    Oneputt Club Member Posts: 9,144 ✭✭✭
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    edited September 2016 #10

    If you buy privately be very careful as there are so many scammers out there.

    If you aren't sure about the state of the van you want to buy get a qualified mobile technican to accompany you to carry out a damp check and to advise you generally.

    You really don't give enough information to make any other suggestions i.e. part of the country you live, how many births etc.

     

  • JVB66
    JVB66 Forum Participant Posts: 22,892
    1000 Comments
    edited September 2016 #11

    Not sure where you are from ,but as said be vary carefull if buying from a "card in a shop window /internet" a trip to a few dealers this time of year can be usefull as they are normally looking at "clearing out " used vans,also do not look at the gross
    vehicle weight of your tow car ,what is the Kerbweight? then look at a van of about 85% of that,

  • ValDa
    ValDa Forum Participant Posts: 3,004
    1000 Comments
    edited September 2016 #12

    PLEASE someone - we know you want the last word, but surely this isn't helping the original poster who asked a perfectly reasonable question.  Whoever is right, you've both aired your views plenty of times now.

  • Danwestgate
    Danwestgate Forum Participant Posts: 56
    edited September 2016 #13

    PLEASE someone - we know you want the last word, but surely this isn't helping the original poster who asked a perfectly reasonable question.  Whoever is right, you've both aired your views plenty of times now.

    I agree .

  • geoffeales
    geoffeales Forum Participant Posts: 322
    edited September 2016 #14

    best go to a local dealer and look at as many vans as you can to get an idea of what layouts you like, Word of warning about lightweights - we had a Lunar L'wheight and even the dealer warned us to treat everything gently, things broke easily!

  • RochelleCC
    RochelleCC Forum Participant Posts: 337
    100 Comments
    edited September 2016 #15

    Hi everyone,

    I’ve Deleted User the argumentative comments from this thread, and have asked Kelly, our Technical Advisor to offer advice to the OP. She will be along shortly with answers!

    To Laura, I hope you find the van you’re looking for and that you enjoy your time with The Caravan Club Smile

  • Milopearlindie
    Milopearlindie Forum Participant Posts: 42
    edited September 2016 #16

    Hi Everyone,

    Thanks for your replies, I didnt realise the kerb weight was more important. I've had a look online and the kerb weight is 1570Kg so 85% would be 1334kg so around the maximum limit I was looking at already.

    Layout wise I wanted a 3 or 4 berth, I was looking for a compact model really so probably not a fixed bed but to be honest because I am limited by the weight I dont feel like I can be too fussy. I just wanted a good solid caravan without any problems, I
    am a bit worried about being scammed because its only me and my mum looking and we dont know a lot about caravans.So I may try and get an engineer if I find something I'm interested in.

    We're located in south east london, we are planning on going to the caravan show in october at the nec to look at the different models and hopefully pick up some tips for buying. I also booked on the towing experience so I can have a go because I havent
    towed before.

    I'm nervous about buying but really excited about getting a caravan!

    Thanks so much for being so helpful.

    Laura

  • Fysherman
    Fysherman Forum Participant Posts: 1,570
    1000 Comments
    edited September 2016 #17

    Enjoy the towing experience at the show. They are really a great way to get some initial skills.

    Both clubs also do a more comprehensive courses aimed at newcomers and those who want to brush up their skills.

    These are based usually somewhere like HGV training centers and enable you to safely learn how to reverse and pitch up safely. It's dead easy when you know how and these courses are excellent starting points.

  • EmilysDad
    EmilysDad Forum Participant Posts: 8,973
    1000 Comments
    edited September 2016 #18

    Hi Everyone,

    Thanks for your replies, I didnt realise the kerb weight was more important. I've had a look online and the kerb weight is 1570Kg so 85% would be 1334kg so around the maximum limit I was looking at already.

     ....

    Bizzarely, the lower weight of your car gives you a little more leeway with the weight of your caravan. You're still restricted to 3.5 tons so your caravan is LEGALLY allowed to be that bit heavier than if your tow car was 2.2 tons, Rememeber that the 85%
    is only a guide, not a legal requirement, but ensure  that your caravan is NOT heavier than the car. 

  • KellyHenderson
    KellyHenderson Forum Participant Posts: 76
    edited September 2016 #19

    Hi All,

    This is my first ever post so I'm sorry if it is in the wrong place. I'm hoping to buy my first ever caravan this winter/spring and I'm a bit of a novice to it all so I was wondering if any one had any advice. 

    I can only afford around £3000-5000 so I'm buying second hand, I am also only allowed to tow maximum 3500kg because I dont have an B&E license and my car is 2170kg gross vehicle weight.

    Does anyone have any advice on the best place to purchase a caravan, am I better off buying privately or from a trade dealer? Are there any websites I should avoid when looking for caravans for sale?

    Also does anyone have an idea of what weight van I can get, can I push it to the max and get one at around 1300kg or am I better off trying to get a lightweight model at around 1200kg or less?

    Finally if anyone has advice on models that would be greatly appreciated as it would really help the search!

    Thank you for any advice you have.

    Laura

    Hi Laura, its great to hear you're buying your very first caravan Happy

    As you've said your licence has category B which means you are restricted to towing a combined weight up to 3,500kg. This limit can be increased by passing the B+E test, but you should find plenty of choice of lighter caravans around which means you
    don’t need to worry about this for now.

    As the GVW of your car is 2170kg, 1330kg is left spare for towing a caravan. Even at that limit, the ratio of caravan to car weight should be fine for you (with sensible care over how you load things into it), and looking at 1300kg caravan will widen
    your choice quite significantly. Where to buy one can be tricky, as your budget will cover caravans for sale privately and from some dealers. Do look for evidence of service history which should give more confidence around roadworthiness, general safety of
    the gas and electrics etc and evidence of major repair or damp issues. You might get more for your money privately, but from a dealer you should get at least a basic guarantee of the condition, and hopefully some form of warranty. Always check the legitimacy
    of the caravan for sale (CRIS check from the National Caravan Council and/or
    Theftcheck via The Club). As with any secondhand vehicle, deals with look too good to be true probably are….

    Do try and visit the caravan to ensure that it is exactly what is on the seller’s advert before making an offer. Have a good look in lockers and around the washroom, looking (and smelling) for signs of mould/damp. Check the age of the tyres, industry
    advice recommends changing tyres ideally after 5 years, no more than 7 years old. Enquire what you’re getting with the caravan - are they including the electrical cable and battery? Do they have an awning included in the deal? Is the Aquaroll (fresh water
    container) and
    Wastemaster (grey waste water) included?

    If the caravan is bought from a dealer, enquire what warranty they offer. Read the small print to see what the warranty covers, and how long it lasts. You can have the caravan inspected by independent assessors before purchase, and this is a good idea
    if you’re parting with a significant amount of money and you’re not familiar with what you’re buying. It’s also a good idea to budget for a service before using the caravan. Dealers might be willing to build this into the sale agreement.

    Pretty much all UK caravan manufacturers make caravan models in the 1300kg weight range. Foreign makers such as Adria and Eriba also have suitable models, but these are not as common. Stick to the mainstream UK makes for maximum choice and good spare
    parts support. I would advise having a mooch around a few caravan dealers, just to get the feel of what layout suits you best– end kitchen or side dinette etc. You could do the same at the forthcoming Motorhome and Caravan Show at the NEC, Birmingham, where
    although the models of display will be outside your budget, you’ll get a good feel for which layouts suit your needs. Don’t rush into buying something – find the right ‘van in the right condition, and at the right price.

    Please feel free to call Technical on 01342 336611 for any further advice.

  • paul56
    paul56 Forum Participant Posts: 937
    500 Comments
    edited September 2016 #20

    Hi Milopearlindie - welcome to caravanning.

    You've had enough advice about weights etc. I would just take your time and go and visit as many dealers as you can and just look at vans and layouts. You'll find ones you like/don't like and ones you positively hate. So many layouts and choices. At this
    time of year dealers will be pretty desperate to clear stock ready for the spring and you should be able to drive a pretty hard bargain and/or get things thrown in as part of the deal. 

  • Wildwood
    Wildwood Club Member Posts: 3,581 ✭✭✭✭
    1000 Comments Photogenic
    edited September 2016 #21

    The MTPLM is the figure you need to look at as the maximum weight. All dealer will be able to quote this but if buying privately make sure you see evidence of it. I should be on a plate usually by the door. If it is missing something is wrong and avoid that
    caravan.

    Make sure you have a damp repoort as that is potentially the biggest problem if it has this. If the seller cannot provide this there are mobile engineers who should be able to do this for about £50. Check the NCC website for names.

    Have everything demonstrated to you and make sure it all works and if possible get service reports and the handbook. Without the first you are taking a risk and without the hand book then you will be bopund to find there are things you need to know that
    bthe book would have given you.

    Get the serial number and if buying privately check it with HPI to make sure it is not on HP and CRIS to confirm it is owned by the seller and is not stolen. Never buy from someone who brings is to you. Ideally you want to visit them at their home.

    These may sound as if it is making life difficult but it is very like buying a car.

    If buying from a dealer haggle.

    Hope you find something you like.

  • jennyc
    jennyc Forum Participant Posts: 957
    500 Comments
    edited September 2016 #22

    Something not mentioned above is fault finding and day to day maintenance of your caravan. Caravans both new and old tend to require some practical skills to keep them snag free. eg your water pump stops pumping, your shower doesn't drain properly, a window
    stay breaks You may find that a good relationship with your dealer will help you through minor problems, but at quite a premium cost when buying. On the other hand a private purchase particularly from someone giving up the activity, may include a lot of equipment
    which you would otherwise have to buy yourself. Damp, as mentioned, is very difficult to eradicate. If a van smells musty then avoid it because the seller will already have opened the windows to try and remove the smell. If you aren't a naturally practical
    person, I'd play safe and buy from a dealer. If you are practical, there's a lot of money to be saved by buying privately.

  • ReedySteadyGo
    ReedySteadyGo Forum Participant Posts: 12
    edited September 2016 #23

    If you buy from a dealer, getting a first-time-buyer starter kit in the deal can save you a lot of money. This will get you all the extra bits you need to get going, including gas, water containers, hook-up cable, battery, wheel clamp,hitch lock ... and sometime an awning. Also make sure you get a good warranty. I got a 12 month warranty on a 12 year old caravan with a starter kit for less than £3000 5 years ago and it's still going strong.

  • ValDa
    ValDa Forum Participant Posts: 3,004
    1000 Comments
    edited September 2016 #24

    If I were you I wouldn't bother with the Caravan Show - although you'll see lots of tempting offers, they will all be well above your budget, and perhaps even a layout which didn't exist in older models.  I would concentrate on looking through on-line Caravan adverts - you'll get a good idea of what is available both locally and nationally in your budget, then fix on a layout you prefer and search out the best value in that layout.

    If you do decide on a new van, then you may be tempted by the Adria Altea fixed island bed, which could be kept within your towing limits if you make sure you don't use the full spare payload!   

    I'd agree with the advice about 'making friends with your dealer'.  If I go in and ask a technical question I (as a woman) find I get much more help than if my OH asks the same question!  I got an absolutely step by step instruction in how to replace a rooflight with a mini-heki, and how to replace a smashed jockey wheel!

  • Fysherman
    Fysherman Forum Participant Posts: 1,570
    1000 Comments
    edited September 2016 #25

      I got an absolutely step by step instruction in how to replace a rooflight with a mini-heki, and how to replace a smashed jockey wheel!

    Well there would have been no use asking me ValDaHappy

    I am not allowed tools as I am dangerous with them

    (ValDa bought my Heiki)

  • ReedySteadyGo
    ReedySteadyGo Forum Participant Posts: 12
    edited September 2016 #26

    I found
    this
     guide. It's a bit old now but still has some useful information.

  • geoffeales
    geoffeales Forum Participant Posts: 322
    edited September 2016 #27

    I'm rapidly coming to the conclusion that caravans and damp are about as common as dodgy backs (my old doc used to say "60% of the human race have back problems, the other 40% are just waiting for it to start"). Damp in itself isn't so much of a problem,
    it may only be down to condensation rather than a leak and if you asked two experts to run a damp meter over your van, their conclusions may differ dramatically. The main point isn't so much the damp but the damage it can do to the framework. Later models
    are less effected but a good test is to press gently on the surface where you think there may be damp and see if it feels soft underneath, in which case the panel probably needs replacing and the van probably needs to be avoided!  Our best and most recent
    investment is a dehumidifier which we leave in the van the week after a trip, then for a couple of hours a month after that. Hope this helps

  • Rubytuesday
    Rubytuesday Forum Participant Posts: 952
    edited September 2016 #28

    Our list goes

    Choose size,then layout , age  Damp ,  check overall condition   Then double check ownership ...last of all the price ...you only get what you pay for 

    good luck 

    ps forgot you need to decide New or used above lust is for used  but you still need to check out above for new to 

  • Tirril
    Tirril Forum Participant Posts: 439
    100 Comments
    edited September 2016 #29

    In addition to the advice already given we found the following has always helped us when considering a suitable layout. Once you have narrowed down size, price etc. have a look round dealers with plenty possible suitable models on display. Spend time inside a few, preferably without a salesman hovering and keeping you talking. Then go through the various apects of living in the caravan. Try the beds for size, check out the washroom. Some can be very tight and the basin impractical for a decent wash. Is there sufficient worktop space to cook? There will be compromises but some trade offs are easier to live with than others. For us we like a decent lounge where we can put our feet up in the evenings. This may not be important to you if only summer caranning and using an awning. Even if you are going to buy privately going round dealers and seeing plenty of options will help you decide which layout will suit best. Good luck.

  • abinitio1980
    abinitio1980 Forum Participant Posts: 37
    edited September 2016 #30

    I found the various classified search helpful for seeing what models available / suitable  (there doesn't appear to be a database where you can simply put an MTPLM and find all models below that to refine)

    Practical Caravan

    Caravan Finder 

    When you have fine-tuned the filters, you can also "edit" the url addresses to make it specific (I have done the above to to 1330kg max MTPLM below £6k - on the assumption that you will pay less than the asking price)

  • Steve Scott
    Steve Scott Forum Participant Posts: 197
    100 Comments
    edited September 2016 #31

    Hi follow all the advice given but under no circumstances part with any money apart from a small deposit untill you literally have the van hooked up to the car.If you buy off the internet don't bother with people who want to do the hand over in a laybye
    or motorway services.After all the daunting messages that people have replied with you still want to go for it then enjoy it !!

    Steve